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ConcurrentLinkedQueue q = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();
Based on 149 examples
public class ConcurrentLinkedQueue extends AbstractQueue implements Queue, Serializable
An unbounded thread-safe {@linkplain Queue queue} based on linked nodes. This queue orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out). The head of the queue is that element that has been on the queue the longest time. The tail of the queue is that element that has been on the queue the shortest time. New elements are inserted at the tail of the queue, and the queue retrieval operations obtain elements at the head of the queue. A ConcurrentLinkedQueue is an appropriate choice when many threads will share access to a common collection. This queue does not permit null elements.
This implementation employs an efficient "wait-free" algorithm based on one described in Simple, Fast, and Practical Non-Blocking and Blocking Concurrent Queue Algorithms by Maged M. Michael and Michael L. Scott.
Beware that, unlike in most collections, the size method is NOT a constant-time operation. Because of the asynchronous nature of these queues, determining the current number of elements requires a traversal of the elements.
This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link Iterator} interfaces.
Memory consistency effects: As with other concurrent collections, actions in a thread prior to placing an object into a {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue} happen-before actions subsequent to the access or removal of that element from the {@code ConcurrentLinkedQueue} in another thread.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Constructor Summary | |
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Creates a ConcurrentLinkedQueue that is initially empty. |
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Creates a ConcurrentLinkedQueue initially containing the elements of the given collection, added in traversal order of the collection's iterator. |
Method Summary | |
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boolean |
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. |
boolean |
Returns true if this queue contains the specified element. |
boolean |
isEmpty() Returns true if this queue contains no elements. |
Iterator |
iterator() Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence. |
boolean |
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue. |
Object |
peek() |
Object |
poll() |
boolean |
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present. |
int |
size() Returns the number of elements in this queue. |
Object[] |
toArray() Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence. |
Object[] |
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. |
Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractQueue |
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add, addAll, clear, element, remove |
Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractCollection |
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add, addAll, clear, contains, containsAll, isEmpty, iterator, remove, removeAll, retainAll, size, toArray, toArray, toString |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
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clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Constructor Detail |
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public ConcurrentLinkedQueue()
public ConcurrentLinkedQueue(Collection c)
c
- the collection of elements to initially containMethod Detail |
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public boolean add(Object e)
add
in class AbstractQueue
e
public boolean contains(Object o)
contains
in class AbstractCollection
o
- object to be checked for containment in this queuepublic boolean isEmpty()
isEmpty
in class AbstractCollection
public Iterator iterator()
iterator
in class AbstractCollection
public boolean offer(Object e)
e
public Object peek()
public Object poll()
public boolean remove(Object o)
remove
in class AbstractCollection
o
- element to be removed from this queue, if presentpublic int size()
Beware that, unlike in most collections, this method is NOT a constant-time operation. Because of the asynchronous nature of these queues, determining the current number of elements requires an O(n) traversal.
size
in class AbstractCollection
public Object[] toArray()
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.
toArray
in class AbstractCollection
public Object[] toArray(Object[] a)
If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to null.
Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
Suppose x is a queue known to contain only strings. The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly allocated array of String:
String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);Note that toArray(new Object[0]) is identical in function to toArray().
toArray
in class AbstractCollection
a
- the array into which the elements of the queue are to
be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
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