This documentation differs from the official API. Jadeite adds extra features to the API including: variable font sizes, constructions examples, placeholders for classes and methods, and auto-generated “See Also” links. Additionally it is missing some items found in standard Javadoc documentation, including: generics type information, “Deprecated” tags and comments, “See Also” links, along with other minor differences. Please send any questions or feedback to bam@cs.cmu.edu.


javax.swing
class JFrame

java.lang.Object extended by java.awt.Component extended by java.awt.Container extended by java.awt.Window extended by java.awt.Frame extended by javax.swing.JFrame
All Implemented Interfaces:
MenuContainer, ImageObserver, Serializable, Accessible, RootPaneContainer, TransferHandler.HasGetTransferHandler, WindowConstants

Most common ways to construct:

JFrame frame = new JFrame("HelloWorldSwing");

Based on 107 examples

 

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

Based on 87 examples


public class JFrame
extends Frame
implements WindowConstants, Accessible, RootPaneContainer, TransferHandler.HasGetTransferHandler

An extended version of java.awt.Frame that adds support for the JFC/Swing component architecture. You can find task-oriented documentation about using JFrame in The Java Tutorial, in the section How to Make Frames.

The JFrame class is slightly incompatible with Frame. Like all other JFC/Swing top-level containers, a JFrame contains a JRootPane as its only child. The content pane provided by the root pane should, as a rule, contain all the non-menu components displayed by the JFrame. This is different from the AWT Frame case. As a conveniance add and its variants, remove and setLayout have been overridden to forward to the contentPane as necessary. This means you can write:

       frame.add(child);
 
And the child will be added to the contentPane. The content pane will always be non-null. Attempting to set it to null will cause the JFrame to throw an exception. The default content pane will have a BorderLayout manager set on it. Refer to {@link javax.swing.RootPaneContainer} for details on adding, removing and setting the LayoutManager of a JFrame.

Unlike a Frame, a JFrame has some notion of how to respond when the user attempts to close the window. The default behavior is to simply hide the JFrame when the user closes the window. To change the default behavior, you invoke the method {@link #setDefaultCloseOperation}. To make the JFrame behave the same as a Frame instance, use setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE).

For more information on content panes and other features that root panes provide, see Using Top-Level Containers in The Java Tutorial.

In a multi-screen environment, you can create a JFrame on a different screen device. See {@link java.awt.Frame} for more information.

Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more information see Swing's Threading Policy.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.


Nested Class Summary
protected class

           This class implements accessibility support for the JFrame class.
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Frame
Frame.AccessibleAWTFrame
 
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Window
Window.AccessibleAWTWindow
 
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer
 
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy
   
Field Summary
protected AccessibleContext accessibleContext
          The accessible context property.
static int EXIT_ON_CLOSE
          The exit application default window close operation.
protected JRootPane rootPane
          The JRootPane instance that manages the contentPane and optional menuBar for this frame, as well as the glassPane.
protected boolean rootPaneCheckingEnabled
          If true then calls to add and setLayout will be forwarded to the contentPane.
 
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Frame
CROSSHAIR_CURSOR, DEFAULT_CURSOR, E_RESIZE_CURSOR, HAND_CURSOR, ICONIFIED, MAXIMIZED_BOTH, MAXIMIZED_HORIZ, MAXIMIZED_VERT, MOVE_CURSOR, NE_RESIZE_CURSOR, NORMAL, NW_RESIZE_CURSOR, N_RESIZE_CURSOR, SE_RESIZE_CURSOR, SW_RESIZE_CURSOR, S_RESIZE_CURSOR, TEXT_CURSOR, WAIT_CURSOR, W_RESIZE_CURSOR
 
Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT
 
Constructor Summary

          Constructs a new frame that is initially invisible.

          Creates a Frame in the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device and a blank title.
JFrame(String title)

          Creates a new, initially invisible Frame with the specified title.

          Creates a JFrame with the specified title and the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device.
 
Method Summary
protected void
addImpl(Component comp, Object constraints, int index)

          Adds the specified child Component.
protected JRootPane

          Called by the constructor methods to create the default rootPane.
protected void

          Called by the constructors to init the JFrame properly.
 AccessibleContext

          Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JFrame.
 Container

          Returns the contentPane object for this frame.
 int

          Returns the operation that occurs when the user initiates a "close" on this frame.
 Component

          Returns the glassPane object for this frame.
 Graphics

          Creates a graphics context for this component.
 JMenuBar

          Returns the menubar set on this frame.
 JLayeredPane

          Returns the layeredPane object for this frame.
 JRootPane

          Returns the rootPane object for this frame.
 TransferHandler

          Gets the transferHandler property.
static boolean

          Returns true if newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations provided by the current look and feel.
protected boolean

          Returns whether calls to add and setLayout are forwarded to the contentPane.
protected String

          Returns a string representation of this JFrame.
protected void

          Processes window events occurring on this component.
 void

          Removes the specified component from the container.
 void
repaint(long time, int x, int y, int width, int height)

          Repaints the specified rectangle of this component within time milliseconds.
 void

          Sets the contentPane property.
 void
setDefaultCloseOperation(int operation)

          Sets the operation that will happen by default when the user initiates a "close" on this frame.
static void
setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(boolean defaultLookAndFeelDecorated)

          Provides a hint as to whether or not newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations (such as borders, widgets to close the window, title...) provided by the current look and feel.
 void

          Sets the glassPane property.
 void

          
 void

          Sets the menubar for this frame.
 void

          Sets the layeredPane property.
 void

          Sets the LayoutManager.
protected void

          Sets the rootPane property.
protected void
setRootPaneCheckingEnabled(boolean enabled)

          Sets whether calls to add and setLayout are forwarded to the contentPane.
 void

          Sets the property, which is a mechanism to support transfer of data into this component.
 void

          Just calls paint(g).
 
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Frame
addNotify, getAccessibleContext, getCursorType, getExtendedState, getFrames, getIconImage, getMaximizedBounds, getMenuBar, getState, getTitle, isResizable, isUndecorated, paramString, remove, removeNotify, setCursor, setExtendedState, setIconImage, setMaximizedBounds, setMenuBar, setResizable, setState, setTitle, setUndecorated
 
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Window
addNotify, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, addWindowFocusListener, addWindowListener, addWindowStateListener, applyResourceBundle, applyResourceBundle, createBufferStrategy, createBufferStrategy, dispose, getAccessibleContext, getBufferStrategy, getFocusableWindowState, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusOwner, getFocusTraversalKeys, getGraphicsConfiguration, getIconImages, getInputContext, getListeners, getLocale, getModalExclusionType, getMostRecentFocusOwner, getOwnedWindows, getOwner, getOwnerlessWindows, getToolkit, getWarningString, getWindowFocusListeners, getWindowListeners, getWindows, getWindowStateListeners, hide, isActive, isAlwaysOnTop, isAlwaysOnTopSupported, isFocusableWindow, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocused, isLocationByPlatform, isShowing, pack, postEvent, processEvent, processWindowEvent, processWindowFocusEvent, processWindowStateEvent, removeNotify, removeWindowFocusListener, removeWindowListener, removeWindowStateListener, reshape, setAlwaysOnTop, setBounds, setBounds, setCursor, setFocusableWindowState, setFocusCycleRoot, setIconImage, setIconImages, setLocationByPlatform, setLocationRelativeTo, setMinimumSize, setModalExclusionType, setSize, setSize, setVisible, show, toBack, toFront
 
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container
add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, addNotify, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getInsets, getLayout, getListeners, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getMousePosition, getPreferredSize, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paint, paintComponents, paramString, preferredSize, print, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, removeNotify, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setFont, setLayout, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusDownCycle, update, validate, validateTree
 
Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component
action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, addNotify, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, deliverEvent, disable, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, doLayout, enable, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getAccessibleContext, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getBackground, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBounds, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getFontMetrics, getForeground, getGraphics, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHeight, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPeer, getPreferredSize, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, getWidth, getX, getY, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, hide, imageUpdate, inside, invalidate, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isDoubleBuffered, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isOpaque, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, layout, list, list, list, list, list, locate, location, lostFocus, minimumSize, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paint, paintAll, paramString, postEvent, preferredSize, prepareImage, prepareImage, print, printAll, processComponentEvent, processEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removeNotify, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, repaint, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, reshape, resize, resize, setBackground, setBounds, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setEnabled, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setFont, setForeground, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setName, setPreferredSize, setSize, setSize, setVisible, show, show, size, toString, transferFocus, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusUpCycle, update, validate
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

accessibleContext

protected AccessibleContext accessibleContext
The accessible context property.

EXIT_ON_CLOSE

public static final int EXIT_ON_CLOSE
The exit application default window close operation. If a window has this set as the close operation and is closed in an applet, a SecurityException may be thrown. It is recommended you only use this in an application.


rootPane

protected JRootPane rootPane
The JRootPane instance that manages the contentPane and optional menuBar for this frame, as well as the glassPane.

rootPaneCheckingEnabled

protected boolean rootPaneCheckingEnabled
If true then calls to add and setLayout will be forwarded to the contentPane. This is initially false, but is set to true when the JFrame is constructed.
Constructor Detail

JFrame

public JFrame()
       throws HeadlessException
Constructs a new frame that is initially invisible.

This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.

Throws:
HeadlessException - if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.

JFrame

public JFrame(GraphicsConfiguration gc)
Creates a Frame in the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device and a blank title.

This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.

Parameters:
gc - the GraphicsConfiguration that is used to construct the new Frame; if gc is null, the system default GraphicsConfiguration is assumed

JFrame

public JFrame(String title)
       throws HeadlessException
Creates a new, initially invisible Frame with the specified title.

This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.

Parameters:
title - the title for the frame
Throws:
HeadlessException - if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.

JFrame

public JFrame(String title,
              GraphicsConfiguration gc)
Creates a JFrame with the specified title and the specified GraphicsConfiguration of a screen device.

This constructor sets the component's locale property to the value returned by JComponent.getDefaultLocale.

Parameters:
title - the title to be displayed in the frame's border. A null value is treated as an empty string, "".
gc - the GraphicsConfiguration that is used to construct the new JFrame with; if gc is null, the system default GraphicsConfiguration is assumed
Method Detail

addImpl

protected void addImpl(Component comp,
                       Object constraints,
                       int index)
Adds the specified child Component. This method is overridden to conditionally forward calls to the contentPane. By default, children are added to the contentPane instead of the frame, refer to {@link javax.swing.RootPaneContainer} for details.

Overrides:
addImpl in class Container
Parameters:
comp - the component to be enhanced
constraints - the constraints to be respected
index - the index

createRootPane

protected JRootPane createRootPane()
Called by the constructor methods to create the default rootPane.


frameInit

protected void frameInit()
Called by the constructors to init the JFrame properly.


getAccessibleContext

public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JFrame. For JFrames, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an AccessibleJFrame. A new AccessibleJFrame instance is created if necessary.

Overrides:
getAccessibleContext in class Frame
Returns:
an AccessibleJFrame that serves as the AccessibleContext of this JFrame

getContentPane

public Container getContentPane()
Returns the contentPane object for this frame.

Returns:
the contentPane property

getDefaultCloseOperation

public int getDefaultCloseOperation()
Returns the operation that occurs when the user initiates a "close" on this frame.

Returns:
an integer indicating the window-close operation

getGlassPane

public Component getGlassPane()
Returns the glassPane object for this frame.

Returns:
the glassPane property

getGraphics

public Graphics getGraphics()
{@inheritDoc}

Overrides:
getGraphics in class Component

getJMenuBar

public JMenuBar getJMenuBar()
Returns the menubar set on this frame.

Returns:
the menubar for this frame

getLayeredPane

public JLayeredPane getLayeredPane()
Returns the layeredPane object for this frame.

Returns:
the layeredPane property

getRootPane

public JRootPane getRootPane()
Returns the rootPane object for this frame.

Returns:
the rootPane property

getTransferHandler

public TransferHandler getTransferHandler()
Gets the transferHandler property.

Returns:
the value of the transferHandler property

isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated

public static boolean isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated()
Returns true if newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations provided by the current look and feel. This is only a hint, as certain look and feels may not support this feature.

Returns:
true if look and feel should provide Window decorations.

isRootPaneCheckingEnabled

protected boolean isRootPaneCheckingEnabled()
Returns whether calls to add and setLayout are forwarded to the contentPane.

Returns:
true if add and setLayout are fowarded; false otherwise

paramString

protected String paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JFrame. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the content and format of the returned string may vary between implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be null.

Overrides:
paramString in class Frame
Returns:
a string representation of this JFrame

processWindowEvent

protected void processWindowEvent(WindowEvent e)
Processes window events occurring on this component. Hides the window or disposes of it, as specified by the setting of the defaultCloseOperation property.

Overrides:
processWindowEvent in class Window
Parameters:
e - the window event

remove

public void remove(Component comp)
Removes the specified component from the container. If comp is not the rootPane, this will forward the call to the contentPane. This will do nothing if comp is not a child of the JFrame or contentPane.

Overrides:
remove in class Container
Parameters:
comp - the component to be removed

repaint

public void repaint(long time,
                    int x,
                    int y,
                    int width,
                    int height)
Repaints the specified rectangle of this component within time milliseconds. Refer to RepaintManager for details on how the repaint is handled.

Overrides:
repaint in class Component
Parameters:
time - maximum time in milliseconds before update
x - the x coordinate
y - the y coordinate
width - the width
height - the height

setContentPane

public void setContentPane(Container contentPane)
Sets the contentPane property. This method is called by the constructor.

Swing's painting architecture requires an opaque JComponent in the containment hiearchy. This is typically provided by the content pane. If you replace the content pane it is recommended you replace it with an opaque JComponent.

Parameters:
contentPane - the contentPane object for this frame

setDefaultCloseOperation

public void setDefaultCloseOperation(int operation)
Sets the operation that will happen by default when the user initiates a "close" on this frame. You must specify one of the following choices:

The value is set to HIDE_ON_CLOSE by default. Changes to the value of this property cause the firing of a property change event, with property name "defaultCloseOperation".

Note: When the last displayable window within the Java virtual machine (VM) is disposed of, the VM may terminate. See AWT Threading Issues for more information.

Parameters:
operation - the operation which should be performed when the user closes the frame

setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated

public static void setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(boolean defaultLookAndFeelDecorated)
Provides a hint as to whether or not newly created JFrames should have their Window decorations (such as borders, widgets to close the window, title...) provided by the current look and feel. If defaultLookAndFeelDecorated is true, the current LookAndFeel supports providing window decorations, and the current window manager supports undecorated windows, then newly created JFrames will have their Window decorations provided by the current LookAndFeel. Otherwise, newly created JFrames will have their Window decorations provided by the current window manager.

You can get the same effect on a single JFrame by doing the following:

    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setUndecorated(true);
    frame.getRootPane().setWindowDecorationStyle(JRootPane.FRAME);
 

Parameters:
defaultLookAndFeelDecorated - A hint as to whether or not current look and feel should provide window decorations

setGlassPane

public void setGlassPane(Component glassPane)
Sets the glassPane property. This method is called by the constructor.

Parameters:
glassPane - the glassPane object for this frame

setIconImage

public void setIconImage(Image image)
{@inheritDoc}

Overrides:
setIconImage in class Frame
Parameters:
image

setJMenuBar

public void setJMenuBar(JMenuBar menubar)
Sets the menubar for this frame.

Parameters:
menubar - the menubar being placed in the frame

setLayeredPane

public void setLayeredPane(JLayeredPane layeredPane)
Sets the layeredPane property. This method is called by the constructor.

Parameters:
layeredPane - the layeredPane object for this frame

setLayout

public void setLayout(LayoutManager manager)
Sets the LayoutManager. Overridden to conditionally forward the call to the contentPane. Refer to {@link javax.swing.RootPaneContainer} for more information.

Overrides:
setLayout in class Container
Parameters:
manager - the LayoutManager

setRootPane

protected void setRootPane(JRootPane root)
Sets the rootPane property. This method is called by the constructor.

Parameters:
root - the rootPane object for this frame

setRootPaneCheckingEnabled

protected void setRootPaneCheckingEnabled(boolean enabled)
Sets whether calls to add and setLayout are forwarded to the contentPane.

Parameters:
enabled - true if add and setLayout are forwarded, false if they should operate directly on the JFrame.

setTransferHandler

public void setTransferHandler(TransferHandler newHandler)
Sets the {@code transferHandler} property, which is a mechanism to support transfer of data into this component. Use {@code null} if the component does not support data transfer operations.

If the system property {@code suppressSwingDropSupport} is {@code false} (the default) and the current drop target on this component is either {@code null} or not a user-set drop target, this method will change the drop target as follows: If {@code newHandler} is {@code null} it will clear the drop target. If not {@code null} it will install a new {@code DropTarget}.

Note: When used with {@code JFrame}, {@code TransferHandler} only provides data import capability, as the data export related methods are currently typed to {@code JComponent}.

Please see How to Use Drag and Drop and Data Transfer, a section in The Java Tutorial, for more information.

Parameters:
newHandler - the new {@code TransferHandler}

update

public void update(Graphics g)
Just calls paint(g). This method was overridden to prevent an unnecessary call to clear the background.

Overrides:
update in class Container
Parameters:
g - the Graphics context in which to paint


This documentation differs from the official API. Jadeite adds extra features to the API including: variable font sizes, constructions examples, placeholders for classes and methods, and auto-generated “See Also” links. Additionally it is missing some items found in standard Javadoc documentation, including: generics type information, “Deprecated” tags and comments, “See Also” links, along with other minor differences. Please send any questions or feedback to bam@cs.cmu.edu.
This page displays the Jadeite version of the documention, which is derived from the offical documentation that contains this copyright notice:
Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.
The official Sun™ documentation can be found here at http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/.